Two law firms in a community handle all the cases dealing with consumer suits against companies in the area. The Abercrombie firm takes 40% of all suits, and the Olson firm handles the other 60%. The Abercrombie firm wins 70% of its cases, and the Olson firm wins 60% of its cases.
a. Develop a probability tree showing all marginal, conditional, and joint probabilities.
b. Develop a joint probability table.
c. Using Bayes’ rule, determine the probability that the Olson firm handled a particular case, given that the case was won.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Part A: Diagram

Psrt B:

Joint Probability Table

Firms                                     Success                           Failure        

Abercrombie                          0.28                                   0.12

Oslon                                      0.36                                  0.24

Part C :  P (O/S)       =0.5625

Explanation:

The probability tree can be drawn as follows

Part A:

║⇒⇒P (A) = 0.4⇒⇒⇒⇒║⇒⇒⇒⇒P (S/A)= 0.7⇒⇒⇒⇒ P (A∩S)= 0.28

║                                     ║

║                                     ║⇒⇒⇒⇒ P (F/A)= 0.3⇒⇒⇒ P (A∩F)= 0.12

║⇒⇒⇒P (O)= 0.6⇒⇒⇒⇒║⇒⇒⇒⇒P (S/O)= 0.6⇒⇒ P (O∩S)= 0.36

                                          ║

                                          ║⇒⇒⇒P (F/O)= 0.4⇒⇒ P (O∩F)= 0.24

The marginal Probability of the two firms

P (A)= 0.4

P (O)= 0.6

Where   P (A) is the probability of Abercrombie firm

P (O)  is the probability of Olson firm

The conditional probabilities are given by

P (S/A)= 0.7

P (F/A)= 0.3

Where   P (S/A) is the conditional  probability of Success of  Abercrombie firm

P (F/A)  is the conditional  probability of failure of  Abercrombie firm

Similarly

P (S/O)= 0.6

P (F/O)= 0.4

P (S/O) is the conditional  probability of Success of  Oslon firm

P (F/O)  is the conditional  probability of failure of  Oslon firm

The probability table is given by

Firms                         Marginal          Conditional                Joint    

Abercrombie          0.4                     0.7                            0.28

                                                          0.3                           0.12

Oslon                     0.6                     0.6                            0.36

                                                        0.4                             0.24

Joint Probability Table

Firms                                     Success                           Failure        

Abercrombie                          0.28                                   0.12

Oslon                                      0.36                                  0.24

Part C :

Using Bayes Rule:

P (O/S) =   P ( O) P( S/O)/ P ( O) P( S/O)+ P (A) P(S/ A)

              = 0.6*0.6/ 0.6*0.6+0.4*0.7

              =0.36/ 0.36+0.28

              =0.5625


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The question will correctly be written as:

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Savings Mart should record the donated land as $0. The donated property is not registered in the donee's books. The land was donated by the city of Population ville to induce Savings Mart to open a large store in their jurisdiction, so there was no cost to Savings Mart to purchase the land.

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Which of the following is true about easements?
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2 It has no right to possession, only non-exclusive use of the land
3 It can be defined is the exact same thing as a right-of-way
4 The cost almost varies in direct portion to the amount of land involved

Answers

It can be defined is the exact same thing as a right-of-way is, true about easements. Thus, option 3 is correct.

What are the easements?

An easement is a single aspect right to use and/or enter another's real property without owning it. It is best exemplified by the right of way that one landowner, A, may have over the land of another.

An easement is the constitutional right to exercise privileges over the land of another person. This means that the public or an individual can cross or use someone else's land for a variety of reasons.

Therefore, option 3 is correct that, true statement about easements, is that it can be defined as the same thing as a right-of-way.

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But making Broadway shows, producing Hollywood films, even creating online videos involve many more jobs than just the actors who play in them. So many different people in diverse career paths—from management, to accounting, to marketing—contribute their skills to create the finished products that entertain us! See, you can have a ‘real career’ and work in show business.

For instance, think about the jobs listed below. While those in positions like these get to work in and around show business, the functions they perform are based right in the clusters we considered today: Business Management, Finance, Marketing and Sales. See if you can search online to find what is involved with these three specific jobs. Can you find an example of someone who holds this position? What do they do? How might their job allow them to feel like a part of Hollywood?

Senior Vice President of Theatre Operations
Media Production Accountant
Social Media Director, Film Marketing Agency
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Note: You might have to use a broader search term, such as operations manager, accountant, or marketing manager, to find information on these careers.

After this initial research, your task is going to be to create a slideshow presentation to show parents who are worried about their children’s Hollywood dreams. You must provide them with information on solid career options that their children could pursue… careers that would ease parents’ minds and fulfill children’s goals.

Your slideshow must include the following:

Content
A description of each of the three careers that you researched, including what tasks the job requires and why the job is so important
A breakdown of the education requirements for each career, including subjects that might be beneficial in preparing for each career
The projected annual salary for someone in each career and the job outlook according to the Bureau of Labor
A summary of why you think this job is a good choice for someone who is interested in “show business”
Elements
Five slides, broken down in this way:
One slide for each career, containing the content from the first three bullet points above
One slide for the summary, containing the content from the last bullet point above
One slide for your bibliography
Three pictures, one for each of the three careers you are presenting

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In terms of Theatrical Makeup Artist role: Any makeup used by the performers must look well, and that is the responsibility of the makeup artist. In order to develop a look for each actor that will visually support the character, the makeup artist collaborates closely with the costume designer.

In terms of Choreographer role: Working together with the director and musical director, a choreographer creates and choreographs the dance or stylized movement for musical productions. A choreographer collaborates with dancers to develop and interpret concepts and turn them into the final performance.

The credentials are required to be a stage manager are:

A foundation degree, higher national diploma, or degree in stage management, or a course in a similar field like performing arts production, are all options.technical theater and a theater in practice.

The credentials  for Makeup Artists are:

Bachelor, Fashion & Beauty Makeup Artist; Bachelor of Arts in Make Up for Media and Performance.Hair design and makeup artistry.Artistry & Effects in Makeupcollegiate media makeup

Lastly, Despite the fact that a master's degree is frequently required to teach at the university level, many choreographers hold bachelor's degrees in dance. Beginning their careers as professional dancers, choreographers frequently take on jobs as assistant choreographers or in positions that are comparable.

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To determine total assets for this equity formula, you want to add long-term property as well as the present day assets.

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The given statement ''one of the important factors to consider in the selection of contract type is the degree of risk for the seller and the buyer that each type of contract presents'' is true.

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As a result of advertising, the products or services of large advertisers are perceived as unique or better than competitors' products. This is referred to as differentiation.

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The process of differentiating a good or service from rivals to make it more appealing to a specific target market is known as product differentiation in economics and marketing. In order to do this, you must set it out from both products made by other companies and other offerings from the same company.

What is the significance of product differentiation?

In the current financial scenario, product differentiation is crucial. It enables the seller to highlight the special features that make their product outstanding by comparing it to similar products on the market.

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Alison has an idea for improving the efficiency of her work area. When she approached herâsupervisor, she was asked to shepherd the idea through theâ approval, implementation, and evaluations processes. Alison has become aâ ________.
A.
change agent
B.
group leader
C.
supervisor
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Answers

She was asked by her supervisor to guide the proposal through the steps of approval, execution, and evaluation. Alison is now a catalyst for change.

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Which two aspects of strategic management are there?

adjusting the firm's limited resources in response to changes in the external environment in order to strengthen its position in the marketplace. The internal reactions to fresh action plans meant to improve the firm's competitive position make up the second dimension.

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Imagine that you are the supply chain manager for the Magic Widget company and you need to measure your supply chain performance. The chart shows the financial variables that you will need to perform your task.
Financial Variables
Total Assets (in $ billions) 13.6
Cost of Goods Sold (in $ billions) 15.2
Inventory: Raw Material Inventory (in $ billions) .69
Work-in-progress Inventory (in $ billions) .22
Finished Goods Inventory (in $ billions) . 79
Compute the percentage of assets committed to inventory and inventory turnover. Round your answers to the first decimal place.
The total assets committed to inventory is % and the inventory turnover for the firm is times.

Answers

12.5% of the assets are devoted to inventory.

8.9 times the inventory turnover rate.

What is the calculation?

Inventory as a percentage of assets = total inventory / total assets × 100

= (0.69 + 0.22 + 0.79) / 13.6 × 100

= 12.5%

Inventory turnover = cost of sales / inventory

= 15.2 / (0.69 + 0.22 + 0.79)

= 8.9 times (rounded)

Both the raw materials used in production and the finished commodities that are offered for sale are included in the definition of inventory. Because the turnover of an organization's inventory is one of the main sources of revenue generation and, consequently, profitability for the firm's shareholders, it is one of the most significant assets that a company has.

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manufacturers legally must:

aImagine how consumers might reasonably be expected to use or misuse their products b. May sometimes be expected to provide compensation resulting from even unreasonable misuse if that misuse becomes widespread . c. Both and b. . Neither a or b

Answers

Manufacturers legally must imagine how consumers might reasonably be expected to use or misuse their products and expect to provide compensation. Thus option C is correct.

Who is the manufacturer?

A manufacturer is a human or business that turns raw materials into finished products using a variety of tools, machinery, and procedures, and then sells those products to consumers, wholesalers, marketers, stores, or other makers who can use them to make more complicated products.

The retailer's inaction despite learning about a dangerous flaw. According to tort law, when a product causes a consumer injury but no one is to blame, the maker is still liable.

Legally, producers are required to consider the potential uses and abuses of customers' products and plan to compensate them. Therefore, option C is the correct option.

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the u.n. convention on contracts for the international sales of goods (cisg) includes provisions relating to which of the following?

Answers

The UN convention on contracts for the international sales of good includes - it the basis for a widely accepted body of international sales law.

A multinational agreement that creates a common foundation for global trade is the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, also referred to as the Vienna Convention. It has been ratified by 95 nations as of 2022, accounting for two thirds of global commerce.A multilateral international treaty is the CISG. By establishing a consistent rule that regulates contracts for the sale of products internationally, it seeks to boost global trade and decrease trade disputes.-Better shot at getting contract enforced internationally in case of a breach.-Protection for those who forgot to put a Choice of Law provision in the contract.

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the balance sheet of pina company at december 31, 2016, includes the following. notes receivable $81,000 accounts receivable $262,250 less: allowance for doubtful accounts 14,600 $247.650 - / 15 transactions in 2017 include the following. 1 accounts receivable of $191,000 were collected including accounts of $99,000 on which 1% sales discounts were allowed. $7,200 was received in payment of an account which was written off the books as worthless in 2016 3. customer accounts of $21,350 were written off during the year. at year-end, allowance for doubtful accounts was estimated to need a balance of $18,500. this estimate is based on an analysis of aged accounts receivable. prepare all journal entries necessary to reflect the transactions above.

Answers

The journal entries necessary to reflect the transactions

1. On January 1, 2017, Accounts Receivable was debited for $191,000 and Sales Discounts was credited for $990 (1% of $99,000).

2. On January 1, 2017, Bad Debt Expense was debited for $7,200 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was credited for $7,200.

3. On December 31, 2017, Bad Debt Expense was debited for $21,350 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was credited for $21,350.

4. On December 31, 2017, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts was debited for $18,500, and Accounts Receivable was credited for $18,500,

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TRUE OR FALSE the fed aggressively lowered interest rates in 2008 all the way down to nearly zero percent and kept those historically low rates for the following six years.

Answers

Interest rates were sharply cut by the Fed in 2008, reaching about zero percent, and they remained there. True.

What are the current interest rates?

According to Bankrate's most recent survey of the biggest mortgage lenders in the US, the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate will be 6.600% with an APR of 6.610% on Thursday, December 15, 2022. With an APR of 6.030%, the typical 15-year fixed mortgage rate is 6.000%.

Why is interest right now so high?

The Federal Reserve has started raising interest rates in an effort to calm down fast growing inflation. In light of these moves, many individuals are now perplexed as to why rate increases, which raise the cost of borrowing money, remain America's main tool for reducing costs.

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If Zeta, a single producer, had exclusive control of a key resource needed to produce good Z , a likely result would be which of the following?
a) Good Z would be produced in a perfectly competitive market.
b) Slight differences in output would lead to good Z being in a monopolistically competitive market.
c) There would be a barrier to entry, and Zeta would have a monopoly on good Z.
d) Only a few firms would produce good Z, so there would be an oligopoly.
e) Zeta must have decreasing returns to scale and operate as a natural monopoly in producing good Z.

Answers

The correct option is E. There would be a barrier to entry, and Zeta would have a monopoly on good Z.

A monopoly is when one enterprise and its product dominate a whole industry wherein there is little to no opposition and customers should purchase that specific precise or provider from the only agency. An oligopoly is a small wide variety of corporations, rather than simply one, dominating an entire enterprise.

Without competition, monopolies can set fees and preserve pricing regular and reliable for customers. Monopolies revel in economies of scale, regularly able to produce mass portions at decreased prices consistent with units. standing by myself as a monopoly allows a business enterprise to safely invest in innovation without the worry of competition. without opposition, monopolies can set prices and preserve pricing consistent and reliable for purchasers. Monopolies revel in economies of scale, regularly able to produce mass portions at decreased costs per unit. status on my own as a monopoly lets an organization soundly spend money on innovation without the worry of competition.

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in order to gather specific data by a company regarding a defined issue by this company, it will use______. selective data normative data secondary data primary research universal sampling

Answers

In order to gather specific data by a company regarding a defined issue, it will use a combination of primary research, secondary data, normative data, selective data, and universal sampling.

Primary research is data that is collected by the company itself, either through surveys, interviews, focus groups, or observation. Primary research is often used when there is no already existing data to draw upon, and it can be costly and time consuming. Primary research is useful for gathering specific data that can be tailored to the company’s needs.

Secondary data is data that is already available and has been collected by someone else, such as a government agency or another company. This data can be used to supplement primary research, or to provide additional insight into a particular issue. Secondary data is often more cost effective than primary research, and can provide a deeper understanding of an issue.

Normative data is data that is used to compare a company’s performance to that of the industry or market. This data is usually collected from industry sources, such as trade associations or market research firms, and can provide valuable insight into a company’s performance relative to its competitors.Selective data is data that is collected from a specific group or population.

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A 10 percent increase in the price of soda leads to a 20 percent increase in the quantity of iced tea demanded. It appears that:

A.
A 10 percent increase in the price of soda leads to a 20 percent increase in the quantity of iced tea demanded. It appears that:

B.
elasticity of demand for iced tea is 2 and is elastic.

C.
cross-price elasticity of demand for soda is -0.5.

D.
cross-price elasticity of demand for iced tea is -2.

Answers

Answer:

B. elasticity of demand for iced tea is 2 and is elastic.

The  elasticity of demand for iced tea is 2 and it is elastic demand. when a  10 percent increase in the price of soda leads to a 20 percent increase in the quantity of iced tea demanded.  Thus option (B) is correct.

What is demand?

Demand refers to the quantity of goods or services that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price and time. It represents the desire and willingness of buyers to acquire a product or service and the ability to pay for it.

Demand is affected by a variety of factors, such as the price of the product or service, consumer income levels, consumer preferences and tastes, the availability of substitute goods or services, and overall market trends.

In the above case, the elasticity of demand for iced tea is 2 and is elastic. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

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Items 1 through 12 describe various types of transactions that an individual or business entity may be involved in. For each one, indicate the appropriate tax treatment. A tax treatment may be used once, more than once, or not at all. Note: The answer to 4 is G (if accelerated depreciation rules applied to real property, gain due to depreciation in excess of S/L depreciation would be Section 125 gain. B A. Long-term capital gain B. Long-term capital loss c. Short-term capital gain D. Short-term capital loss E. Section 1231 gain or loss F. Section 1245 gain G. Section 1250 gain H. Ordinary Income or loss I. Not deductible 1 2 4 Gain from sale of stock held 10 months Results form the sale of assets used in a trade or business for more than a year, such as land, buildings, or equipment, which are not held as inventory 3 Portion of a gain on the sale of a machine that is taxed as ordinary income Results from recapture of depreciation on real property 5 Gains are long-term capital gains and losses are ordinary if held for more than one year 6 Gain on sale of personal jewelry held long term 7 Loss on the sale of the personal residence lived in by the taxpayer and held long term 8 Results from recapture of depreciation on personal property 9 Gambling losses in a period in which there were no gambling winnings 10 Difference between sales price and cost of goods held as inventory for sale in the ordinary course of business hold 13 months 11. Results from the sale of assets, such as land, buildings, or equipment, used in a trade or business for one year or less 12 Excess of sales price over tax basis of a car inherited 3 months prior to sale

Answers

Items 1–12 outline several sorts of transactions in which an individual or  business entity may be involved. B 1 C. Capital Gain in the Short Term. 2 E. Section 1231 Gain or Loss, as well as others, are included.

Section 1245 Gain 3 F. Section 1250 Gain 4 G. Section 1231 Gain or Loss 5 E. Long Tern Capital Gain 6 A. 7 1. No Deduction. Section 1245 Gain, 8 F. 9 I. No Deduction. 10 H. Ordinary Profit or Loss. 11 H. Ordinary Profit or Loss. Long-Term Capital Gains. A "business entity" is any organisation that is founded to do business. Most businesses are organised in one of four ways: as sole proprietorships, partnerships, corporations, or limited liability companies (LLCs). The four most prevalent business structures are sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and S corporation. A business entity is an organisation founded to perform commerce. The form of entity impacts how a firm is taxed and how much liability its owner or owners face.

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