Apoptosis is used by cytotoxic T lymphocytes to kill infected cells.
Antibody-producing plasma cell.
Releases cytokines and interleukins to activate other cells.
T and B cells undergo differentiation into effector cells after activation, which carry out vital effector tasks such generating cytotoxic antipathogen chemicals and antibodies, respectively. Innate, adaptive, & passive immunity are the three kinds that exist in humans. innate defense: Innate (or natural) resistance is a form of all-encompassing defense that is present from birth. The skin, for instance, serves as a barrier to prevent pathogens from entering the body. Lymphocytes (T cells, B cells, & NK cells), neutrophils, and monocytes/macrophages are the immune system's most prevalent cell types. White blood cells come in a variety of forms. T cells can eliminate malignant or contaminated cells. Additionally, they control the immune reaction by assisting B cells in eradicating foreign infections. Antibodies are made by B cells.
(Match each cell type with it's effector response.
Cytotoxic T cell: Releases interleukins and cytokines to stimulate other cells
Plasma cell: Destroys infected cells via apoptosis
Helper T cell:Produces antibodies )
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31. Which sequence shows increasing ecological
levels of organization?
A. organism, population, community, ecosystem
B. ecosystem, population, organism, community
C. community, ecosystem, population, organism
D. population, organism, ecosystem, community
Hello there, kawissaehsshen!!!
The answer here would be A. The organism is a singular thing, so it should be first. The population comes next - it is all the same type of organism living in one ecosystem. Next is community - this is all the living organisms in the area. Lastly, there is the ecosystem - the organisms, their habitats, and everything else.
I really hope this helps you!!
suggest why an MRSA infection may have to be treated with many different antibiotics
Answer:
A trio of antibiotics that had become powerless against MRSA decades ago proved effective in infected mice when used together.
Although more testing is needed, the results suggest that combinations of already-approved antibiotics might add to our options to combat MRSA infections.
Explanation:
Which term means a volume of a certain rock type of a specific age?
x geologic map
geologic unit
contact
O fault line
The answer is geologic unit
Thanks. :) this is really :)
what happens during cytokines
Answer:
during cytokines the cytoplasm( the liquid center of the cell that holds the organelles in to place) split into two equal half's, and the cell becomes two daughter cells.
The process of one ecological community gradually changing into another is called:
community development
ecological succession
O community succession
O ecological development
Answer:
ecological succession
What kind of rock? Igneous, Metamorphic, sedimentary. Explain why? plz help!! ASAP
Answer:
sedimentary
Explanation:
it seems eagle rock has sedimentary features, such as layers, or ripple marks
During photosynthesis in plants, what is the source of the carbon in the glucose sugar molecule
(C6H12O6)?
Carbon dioxide in the air
Carbon monoxide in the air
Carbon particles in the soil
Carbon particles in water
Answer:
Carbon in the air
Explanation:
My stummy hurts T_T wut do i do.
In a short, detailed paragraph, please answer the following.
What happens in the light reaction of photosynthesis?
What happens in the dark reaction of photosynthesis?
What five factors affect photosynthesis and its rate? How?
Answer:
Ans - 1 Photosynthesis begins with the light reactions. It is during these reactions that the energy from sunlight is absorbed by the pigment chlorophyll in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast.
Ans-2 The dark reactions of photosynthesis occur in the stroma of the chloroplast where they utilize the products of the light reaction. In the dark reaction, plants use carbon dioxide with ATP and NADPH from the light reactions to produce glucose.
Ans-3 The main factors affecting rate of photosynthesis are light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration and temperature.
If sperm contains both x and y chromosomes then who decides the gender. Whether egg chooses which sperm( a sperm carrying x or y chromosomes) has to be fertilized.
Answer:
Egg cells all contain an X chromosome, while sperm cells contain an X or Y chromosome.
Explanation:
This arrangement means that it is the male that determines the sex of the offspring when fertilizationocc
In pea plants, purple flowers (P) are dominant to white flowers (p). What color flowers would the following genotypes produce in pea plants.
which of the following is a matter
Answer:
gas, liquid and solid
Explanation:
hi
What is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of decreasing pressure? O As air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area decreases. O As air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases. O As air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area remains constant. O As air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases and decreases in an alternating pattern.
Answer:
As air pressure decreases so does density of gas particles
Explanation:
what are the Seven parts of the water system
1: Evaporation
2: Condensation
3: Sublimation
4: Precipitation
5: Transpiration
6: Runoff
7: Infiltration
Rocks are made of collections of mineral grains that are held together in a firm, solid mass. Rocks are identified primarily by the minerals they contain, their color, and their texture.
Based on this passage, you can infer...
A. Rocks are classified into three major groups
B. Rocks form from the cooling and hardening of molten rock
C. A rock's origin is the way it was formed
D. Each type of rock has a distinctive set of minerals
OMG PLSSS HELP ME PLS PLS PLS!!!!!!!
Answer:
Explanation: it’s a
the ovary develops into the?
Answer:
Ovules
I hope this helps!
Answer:
fruit
Explanation:
The ovary itself will mature into a fruit, either dry or fleshy, enclosing the seeds
Fill in the blank below with the vocabulary word that best completes the sentence.
Natural selection leads to
a process of change in a population over time.
DO NE
Answer:
natural growth
Explanation:
because all thing's which are natural are natural resources.
Answer:
Fill in the blank below with the word that best completes the sentence.
Natural selection leads to Evolution, a process of change in a population over time.
after
Complete the sentence below by selecting the correct words from the drop-down menus.
Factors that affect natural selection include
✔ variation
,
✔ overpopulation
, and
✔ adaptation
.
Explanation:
Which factor does the moment magnitude scale estimate?
O damage
O location
wave strength
O energy released
What signals the end of
the cell cycle?
A. cell death
B. Cancer
C. Cell division
Which cities are experiencing clear weather? Which are experiencing rainy weather?
(Help me with questions 3 and 4 in the attachment please :( )
Answer:
3.) San Fransico and Denver because they are far away from the rain
4.) Dallas because it is right next to the high pressure
a response to changes in an ecosystem that results in entire populations moving from one ecosystem to another.
I’m looking for the word for this definition ^
Answer:
this is a tough one try to remember specific examples from you instructor but for reference when a forest catches fire almost all life moves or dies however producers and decomposes leave behind seeds and will take the new place of the forest since the decomposes can add nutrients to the soil from dead organisms.
GIVING BRAINLIEST AND THE REST OF MY POINTS!!!!!!!
How does the location of the heart, lungs, and brain differ in the human body?
A) The brain and heart are located in the head while the lungs are located in the chest.
B) The brain is located in the head while the heart and lungs are located in the chest.
C) The heart is located in the head while the brain and lungs are located in the chest.
D) The lungs are located in the head while the heart and brain are located in the chest.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The heart and lungs are in the chest, while the brain is located at the head.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I got it right on my test
Which organism is a secondary consumer?
a. Bear
b. Weasel
c. Deer
d. Rabbit
e. Grass
Answer:
I think weasel.
Hope it helps! :)
Explanation:
Structural changes to genes
1) gene
2)mutations
3)cell
4)chromosome
5)trait
Answer:
mutation
Explanation:
As such, the nucleotide sequences found within it are subject to change as the result of a phenomenon called mutation
Write 5-6 sentences that explains roles of Heredity and probability.
Answer:
Probability is a method for determining the likelihood of something uncertain occurring. If you flip a coin, you do not know whether it will be heads or tails, but probability can tell you that there is a 1/2 chance of either happening. Probability is a method used to predict the likelihoods of uncertain outcomes. It is important for the field of genetics because it is used to reveal traits that are hidden in the genome by dominant alleles. Probability allows scientists and doctors to calculate the chance that offspring will inherit certain traits, including some genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis and Huntington's disease.
Explanation:
write two examples of consumers tell whether they are herbivores omnivores carnivors or scavengers
Answers
Lion,Tiger -Carnivores
vulture- scavenger
Cow,sheep -Herbivores
Man, Pig -Omnivores
In an ecosystem, consumers are organisms that obtain their energy and nutrients by feeding on other organisms. They are a vital part of the food chain, and they come in different sizes and types.
Consumers can be classified into several categories based on what they eat. For example:
Herbivores: These are animals that consume only plants for their food. Examples include rabbits, cows, and giraffes.Carnivores: These are animals that consume other animals for their food. Examples include lions, tigers, and sharks.Omnivores: These are animals that eat both plants and animals. Examples include humans, bears, and raccoons.Scavengers: These are animals that feed on the remains of dead organisms. Examples include vultures, hyenas, and some types of beetles.Consumers play an important role in an ecosystem, as they help to transfer energy and nutrients from one level of the food chain to another. They are an integral part of maintaining the balance and stability of an ecosystem.
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Which activity would reduce human sources of greenhouse gases? Increasing the size of livestock herds Monitoring worldwide volcanic activity Using wind energy to generate electricity Researching ways to add methane to the atmosphere
Answer:
The answer is "using wind energy to generate electricity".
Explanation:
The Wind turbines may not emit water or sulfur compounds (with rare exceptions) and require no water as a coolant. The cost of power produced from energy sources may also be reduced by windmills, which will result in lower overall air quality and hosing pollution, that's why Utilizing wind energy for energy production decreases human greenhouse gas sources.
Why would a Nonsense mutation be less damaging if it occurred at the end of the gene rather than the
beginning?
How can you use what you have learned in Biology to help yourself, family and the planet?
Answer: I’m not sure what you’ve learned but for me it’s that you shouldnt leave the lights on when you don’t need them, you should switch off the TV when you aren’t using it, if you see a piece of trash pick it up and throw it in a trash can, and recycle
Explanation: HAPPY (late) EARTH DAY!!
Which of the following statements about the effects of pollution on marine ecosystems is true?
A)
Burning fossil fuels causes a direct increase in the temperatures of ocean water.
B)
Burning fossil fuels causes an increase in the acidity of ocean water.
C)
Pollution in marine ecosystems causes a decrease in the formation of algal blooms.
D)
Addition of warm water has no effect on marine ecosystems.
Answer:
a Burning fossil fuels causes a direct increase in the temperatures of ocean water.
Explanation:
Answer: A
Explanation: