How are meiosis and mitosis different?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.

Explanation:

:)

Answer 2

Answer: Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.

. Most of these differences relate back to the fact that, although both are needed for cell replication, mitosis and meiosis have different purposes: mitosis replaces body cells with identical copies, while meiosis creates genetically different sex cells that will be used to create an entirely new organism.

Explanation:


Related Questions

According to the cell theory, which describes cells?

Answers

Answer:

They are the building blocks of life.

Explanation:

They are so called the building blocks of life because they make up everything

Heat energy is transferred through solids, liquids, and gases. How is heat transferred throughout the world’s oceans?

Answers

Answer: Radiation, convection, and turbulent heat exchange, as well as evaporation and condensation of water vapor above the ground or ocean, transfer heat between the sea or ocean's surface and the atmosphere.

Explanation:

Heat is transferred through energy

Suggested evidence of natural selection at work in humans is the observation of Select one: a. low hemoglobin levels despite high elevation in Tibetan populations over generations b. increase in hemoglobin level when the average person travels from low to high elevation c. an increase in body fat in preparation for winter months at high elevation d. increase in muscle mass from extensive weight training over several months e. mountaineers using oxygen tanks when climbing at high altitude

Answers

Answer:

a. low hemoglobin levels despite high elevation in Tibetan populations over generations.

Explanation:

Natural selection can be defined as a biological process in which species of living organisms having certain traits that enable them to adapt to environmental factors such as predators, competition for food, climate change, sex mates, etc., tend to survive and reproduce, as well as passing on their genes to subsequent generations.

Simply stated, natural selection entails the survival of the fittest. Therefore, the species that are able to adapt to the environment will increase in number while the ones who can't adapt will die and go into extinction.

A suggested evidence of natural selection at work in humans is the observation of low hemoglobin levels despite high elevation in Tibetan populations over generations. This is as a result of a low level of oxygen in the blood of a living organism such as humans.

An object at rest will ____________________ if no outside forces are applied

A. stay at rest

B. increase velocity

C. decrease mass

Answers

Answer:

A. Stay at rest

Explanation:

Since no other forces are applied to the object, there is nothing that can move the object since the forces are balanced.

Answer:

A. stay at rest

Explanation:

This is true because for example if a feather is left alone it will not move but if an outside force such as your hand or the wind applies force on it it will move.

Deciduous forests receive 75 cm of rainfall each year, making plant growth plentiful. What type of animals live in these forests?

A. only birds that migrate

B. a limited amount of animals

C. a wide variety of animal life

D. only burrowing animals

Answers

C. a wide variety of animals (think of a rainforest :D)

What does each person do just before becoming infected?

Answers

I would think they would probably hide from the people that are infected.

Non-living things that affect living things

1 biotic factor

2 niche

3 ecology

4 abiotic factor

Answers

Answer:

3) Ecology

Explanation:

Ask ya teacher:P

The answer should be 3. Ecology

Vesícula e vacúolo são a mesma coisa ?

Answers

Answer:

Vesículas e vacúolos são sacos ligados à membrana que funcionam no armazenamento e transporte. Os vacúolos são um pouco maiores do que as vesículas, e a membrana de um vacúolo não se funde com as membranas de outros componentes celulares. As vesículas podem se fundir com outras membranas dentro do sistema celular

Answer
i dont speak english

In a school, small noses (S) are dominant to Big noses (b). List the three possible genotypes and phenotypes in the offspring below.
Genotypes: Phenotypes:

Answers

Answer:

Sb, SS, bb

Small nose, Small nose, big nose

Explanation:

What is found in cytoplasm?
Check all that apply.
Organelles
Cellular adhesion molecules
Cytoskeleton
Cytosol
Cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

organelles

cytosol

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For cell reproduction, what do normal cells do?

Answers

Reproduce shahbsbdhdhdhd

A(n) BLANK
protein is a transport molecule that binds
with a diffusing substance to carry it across a cell membrane.

Answers

Answer:

Carrier Protein

A carrier protein is:

- A type of transport protein

- Specifically used for a molecule, ion, or a group of substances.

How the carrier protein works:

It "carries" the ion or molecule across the membrane by changing shape after the binding of the ion or molecule.

what is produced by mitosis?

Answers

When a parent cell splits to create two identical daughter cells, the process of the nuclear division known as mitosis takes place in eukaryotic cells.

What is meant by mitosis?

DNA, a molecule found on chromosomes, is the genetic information carrier. They are linearly arranged genes that are present in couples in the cell's nucleus. Genes also are arranged in pairs, and each pair produces a coding that results in the production of a distinct protein.

Mitosis is a sort of cell division that makes sure each new daughter cell formed when a cell splits possess the same genomic structure.

Two cells referred to known as daughter cells are created during mitosis. Any newly formed daughter cells must have genetic material that is similar to that of the parent cell, and the number of chromosomes must stay constant.

Therefore two identical daughter cells are produced as a result of mitosis.

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Explain how the disruption can disturb the cycling of carbon ?

Answers

Answer:

Humans have breached this cycle by digging up fossil fuels and burning them, leading to carbon dioxide building up in the atmosphere faster than natural systems can soak it up. This has led to a net increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, causing the planet to heat up.

Explanation:

A skeleton is found that has a narrow pelvis, large occipital protuberance, and a sloping forehead. Is the skeleton a biological male or female? Justify your answer with an explanation on how you came to your conclusion.

(Forensics)

Answers

Answer: Male

Explanation:

The pelvis is narrow in males, the pubis arch is 90 degrees in angle. It is broad in case of females to support pregnancy and child birth. Also the pubis arch is more than 90 degrees in angle. An occipital protuberance is a region that connects the head to the neck and it is generally larger in males than in female. In males the forehead is sloping in the cranium whereas that in females it is vertical and flat.

Hence, the skeleton have the features that can be indicated towards the features of a male.

Which of the following pairs shows the correct monomer, macromolecule, function relationships?

Question 1 options:

triglyceride: carbohydrate: information storage


monosaccharide: protein: quick energy


amino acid: lipid: insulation


nucleotide: nucleic acid: genetic information storage

Answers

Answer:

Amino Acid: lipid: Insulation

Explanation:

Monomers are the building blocks of the four basic macromolecules of life- monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates, amino acids are the monomers of proteins, glycerol/fatty acids are the monomers of lipids, and nucleotides are the monomers of DNA.

Drag each item to the correct location. (2 points)


Geocentric Model


Heliocentric Model


Options:

::

The orbits of the planets are circular,


:: Includes eight planets.


:: The Sun is at the center of the solar system.


:: The orbits of the planets are elliptical


! Includes five planets.


:: Earth is at the center

the solar system

Answers

Answer:

Geocentric Model

Earth is at the center

Includes five planets.

The orbits of the planets are circular,

Heliocentric Model

The Sun is at the center of the solar system.

The orbits of the planets are elliptical

Includes eight planets.

The solar system

Explanation:

The main difference between the heliocentrical and geocentrical model is that in the first one, the Sun is in the center and the planets are around it, while in the second model, the Earth is in the center and the Sun, the moon, and the planets are around it.

Also, the geocentrical model stated that there were five planets, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. These planets had circular orbits. In other words, they have a circular motion around the Earth, and this one was still in the center of the system.

In the heliocentric model, there are eight planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, and they all rotate in elliptical orbits around the Sun. The Heliocentric model is also called the solar system since its central star is the Sun, and the planets are around it.

energy
Using the Earth's internal heat to generate electricity is called
A. geothermal
B. solar
C. hydroelectric
D. wind
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
А
B
Ο Ο Ο Ο

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Geothermal power plants, which use heat from deep inside the Earth to generate steam to make electricity.

Answer: it’s A

Explanation:

according to the passage an advantage of selective breeding is​

Answers

Answer:

I think it’s the first one, A

The advantage of selective breeding is​ the ability to produce offspring with more desirable traits. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is selective breeding?

Choosing parents with specific traits to breed with one another in order to generate kids with more desired traits is known as selective breeding. For thousands of years, humans have carefully bred a variety of animals and plants, including crop species that produce more.

Through artificial selection, several fruits and vegetables have been enhanced or even created. For instance, selective breeding was used to create broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage from the wild mustard plant.

offspring can be produced with more desirable characteristics by selective breeding. Therefore, option A is correct.

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Explain the various phase of menstrual cycle with reference to changes in ovary and uterus and hormonal cycle.

Answers

Answer:

In the follicular phase, the follicles grow inside the ovary. The ovulatory phase is the time of greatest fertility for women. In it, estrogen levels peak just before the egg is released. In the luteal phase, after ovulation the follicular structure that remains in the ovary reorganizes and becomes a gland known as the corpus luteum. The self-determined life of the corpus luteum causes it to degenerate after 14 days and end a menstrual cycle. At the end of the luteal phase, progesterone and estrogen levels drop and menstruation occurs.

Explanation:

The follicular phase is where follicles develop (fluid-filled cavities in the ovary that contain an undeveloped egg) that will eventually house the egg. For the development of follicles, the body sends a signal to the brain to start the production of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), the follicles begin to develop and produce estrogen. In the ovulatory phase, the level of estrogen in the body continues to rise, causing a rapid rise in LH. This increase causes the secretion of proteolytic enzymes that will degrade the follicular tissue allowing the maturation process of the ovum and its release to finish, a fact known as "ovulation". Ovulation usually occurs between 24 and 36 hours after the LH surge, so luteinizing hormone is a good factor for measuring the period of maximum fertility and knowing the fertile days of the woman. In the luteal phase, the corpus luteum develops that will last until a possible pregnancy or menstruation occurs, starting the next cycle. The egg, after being released, travels through the fallopian tube to the womb. It can survive up to 24 hours and sperm up to 5 days inside the uterus, therefore the days before ovulation and the day of ovulation itself, which can be calculated with the ovulation calendar, are those of maximum fertility and higher chances of pregnancy. After ovulation, the follicle begins to contract but continues to produce progesterone and begins to produce estrogen in order to continue preparing the uterus to receive the embryo.

The group of mammals that includes the possums and wombats of
Australia, along with other pouched mammals, is the Order:
Monotremata
Primata
Carnivora
Marsupialia

Answers

Marsupialia is the correct order

In a certain fish, blue scales and red scales are purebreds. When a fish has the hybrid genotype, it has a patchwork of blue and red
scales. What is the genotype for the blue fish?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Bb

Please help me to solve this question.​

Answers

Answer:

i. Liver

ii. Heart Muscle, involuntary

iii. The cardiac muscle cell has one central nucleus, like smooth muscle, but it also is striated, like skeletal muscle. The cardiac muscle cell is rectangular in shape. The contraction of cardiac muscle is involuntary, strong, and rhythmical.

Explanation:

Which is NOT true of the purpose of the alcohol in Gram staining?
A. It binds the crystal violet into the cell wall.
B. It decolorizes the cells.
C. It dries out the cells.
D. It shrinks the cell wall.​

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this question is a

The statement which is not true of the purpose of the alcohol in Gram staining is as follows:

It binds the crystal violet into the cell wall.

Thus, the correct option is A.

What is Gram staining?

Gram staining may be defined as a methodology that is utilized for the classification of bacterial species such as gram-positive and gram-negative.

In gram staining, ethyl alcohol or acetone is used as a decolorizer that dehydrates the peptidoglycan layer. It involves the shrinkage or tightening of the cell wall.

In this process, the large crystal violet-iodine complex is not able to puncture this tightened layer of peptidoglycan.  

Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.

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which kingdom has 2 kingdoms that are all unicellular?

Answers

Answer: Prokaryotes, archaea, protists, fungi, algae.

Explanation:I don’t think there are any single celled organisms that are today classified as animals. So basically I just left the animal kingdom out. Both metazoans and sponges are for the most part multicellular.

Answer:
KINGDOM PROTISTA

Explanation:
All single-celled eukaryotes are placed under Protista, but the boundaries of this kingdom are not well defined.

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I have the biology STAAR test tomorrow what facts and tips would help me pass it please help

Answers

Answer:

eat breakfast+stay posative+read a book 20min before bed+and study things that you things will help you get ready

Explanation: YOU GOT THIS!!!!

Ans this question fast​

Answers

Answer:

This type of artificial propagation in plants is layering.

Answer:

grafting

Explanation:

grafting is the joining and uniting of part of one plant with a second plant

Which of the following is the best definition of an opinion? Information that cannot be proven true or false. C. Something that b. Information that is incorrect. d. An argument.​

Answers

An argument.
An opinion is never correct nor incorrect they are all valid in their own right. So that eliminates b. It’s true that it can’t be proven to true or false however, some opinions have no evidence so they have no warrant to be proven or disproven. An argument however, is how you argue for what you believe in, you provide examples, to prove you’re right. To prove your opinion so I believe that D is the best option here.

Mr. Thorn says that Lonnie, a new black student in an all-white school, must
have cheated on the test because Lonnie made the second-highest grade in
the class. At what point does this claim become institutional racism?
A. When the principal says nothing should be done to stop Mr. Thorn
O B. When Mr. Thorn will not let Lonnie say how his feelings were hurt
C. When Lonnie says his feelings are hurt
O D. When the other students in the class start to tease Lonnie

Answers

A is the correct answer you are looking for

The Vertebrata have the least number of species in it. True or false

Answers

Answer:

False

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