Drive reduction as a motivational concept is best exemplified by which of the following?
answer choices

the enjoyment of a frightening movie
the injection of heroin by an addict to avoid withdrawal symptoms
a monkey using its tail as a fifth limb to climb higher in a tree
electric stimulation to the pleasure center of the brain
the sweet taste of chocolate

The cash value is placed in the insurer's different fund and is thus not guaranteed. are not guaranteed elements of a variable insurance policy.

Insurance is a form of financial loss protection in which a party agrees to reimburse another party in the case of a specific loss, damage, and injury in exchange for a fee. It is a type of risk management that is generally used to protect against the risk of the a dependent or uncertain loss. An insurer, insurance business, insurance carrier, and underwriter is a company that sells insurance. A policyholder is a person or entity that purchases insurance, while an insured is an individual or company whom was covered by the policy. In return for the insurer's commitment to compensate, the policyholder accepts a guaranteed, predict, and relatively minor loss in the shape of a payment to the insurer.

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Law, moral philosophy, criticism, rhetoric, and agriculture were among Smith's many areas of interest. With his theories on the division of labor, specialization and trade, and the size of the market, he addressed the core of the industrial revolution and sowed the germ that has grown into the great social science of economics.

Scotland's Adam Smith was a philosopher of the 18th century. He is revered as the founding figure of modern economics. The Wealth of Nations, written by Smith in 1776, is his most well-known work. Philosophers, authors, and economists of the 20th century analyzed Smith's writings. Smith made significant contributions to management theory in the areas of specialization and division of labor.

A worker specialized in carrying out one activity that was a component of a longer list of duties that would result in the production of a product thanks to the division of labor. Smith was the first to understand that economics should focus on both the production and distribution of wealth.

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Religious leaders Many theocracies have a legal system based in religious law and political authorities who are part of the clergy. Early civilizations frequently had theocratic government.

Law in religious legal systems is derived from the books or traditions of a particular religion. Many Islamic countries have complete or partial legal systems that are based on the Quran. Legal systems that combine two or several of the aforementioned legal systems are referred to as mixed legal systems.

Theocracy is the use of power even by clergy or people of a specific religion, typically, but not always, claiming to be working primarily on favor of a deity and ruling in accordance with the theocratic principles.

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Social inequality affects people who lack cultural capital. Someone will not be accepted inside a group or community and will not have access to help and resources if they lack the cultural knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the social world they inhabit.

The four types of capital identified by Pierre Bourdieu all contribute to social reproduction since they are passed down from one generation to the next and maintain social classes. This continues to reproduce inequality through the social stratification system.

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The  social factors which can explain health disparities across subpopulations are - . Research by David Williams that showed a link between the day-to-day stress of racism and discrimination on stress-related disease among African-Americans.

Hence, Option B is correct.

A subpopulation is essentially a fraction or subset of the overall population pool being surveyed. A subpopulation can be defined in a variety of ways. Gender (e.g., male and female), age (e.g., 35, 35-54, 55+), race/ethnicity, location, and so on are some of the most common subpopulations to investigate in research.

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The William Lloyd Garrison established a newspaper that advocated the issues of abolition of slavery.

William Lloyd Garrison was the abolitionist in United States. He is a part of the American Anti-Slavery Society and he support the abolitionist movement by founded the newspaper with the name The Liberator in 1831.

The newspaper or magazine that William Lloyd Garrison established focus on demand of direct and comprehensive emancipation, and also to abolishing the slavery system.

You question is incomplete, but this is a general answer about William Lloyd Garrison.

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Answer:

The democratic concept of the referendum is similar to the democratic process of ancient Greece in that both involve direct participation by the people in the decision-making process. In ancient Greece, citizens would gather in the public assembly to discuss and vote on important matters facing the city-state. In a referendum, citizens are given the opportunity to vote directly on a specific issue or proposal, rather than relying on representatives to make decisions on their behalf. In both cases, the goal is to ensure that the will of the people is taken into account when making important decisions that affect the community.

An antecedent stimulus that evokes the imitative behavior is model

Four behavior-environment relations are used to characterize imitation: All physical movements may serve as models for imitation (the model is an antecedent stimulus that elicits imitation behavior); imitation behavior must occur soon after the model is presented; and imitation behavior must be reinforced by the model. A. sensations that result from a match between the model's behavior and the imitator's behavior and serve as reinforcers (automatic reinforcing stimuli that are different from any reinforcement by model)

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The new-product process of screening & evaluation involves determining which concepts should be removed from further consideration.

Evaluation is the methodical examination and appraisal of a subject's merit, worth, and relevance using criteria defined by a set of standards. It can help an organization, program, design, project, or any other intervention or initiative assess any goal, realizable concept/proposal, or alternative, to aid in decision-making; or to determine the degree of achievement or value in relation to the goal and objectives and results of any particular action that has been completed. The major goal of assessment, in addition to acquiring insight into previous or existing activities, is to promote reflection and aid in the discovery of future change. The organized interpretation and assigning meaning to projected or actual implications of proposed and results is referred to as evaluation.

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When a nation can manufacture goods and services for less money than other nations, it is said to have a comparative advantage. False. When a nation can manufacture something with lower opportunity costs than other nations, it is said to have a comparative advantage. A prime example of an absolute advantage would be lower costs.

Although the phrases nation, state, and country are sometimes used interchangeably, there is a distinction between them. A state is a self-governing political entity (notice the capital "S"). Country and State are both interchangeable terms. However, a nation is a closely-knit community of people who share a culture.

A country has a comparative advantage if it can produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than other nations. David Ricardo was the author of this economic theory. Although it was initially used in global trade, it can be used at any level of business.

Therefore, When a country can produce goods and services at a lower cost than other nations.

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" In spite of the fact that the narrator doesn't think there should be a wall there at all, the narrator and his neighbor meet to fix the fence wall separating them.

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Gulliver encounters the basic human fear of death and the universal human desire for immortality during his interactions with these regrettably ancient people.

Lemuel Gulliver, a surgeon and sea captain who travels to distant parts of the world, tells the story of four adventures in Gulliver's Travels, a first-person narrative.

A seaman named Gulliver was once captured in the country of giants.

He describes his experience in this manner.

Gulliver meets the universal human longing for immortality and the basic human fear of dying throughout his contact with these sadly ancient people.

The desire and the dread are in opposition to what is genuine.

Therefore, Gulliver encounters the basic human fear of death and the universal human desire for immortality during his interactions with these regrettably ancient people.

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The kind of life insurance product that covers children under their parent's policy is Term rider. Thus option B is Correct.

The benefit of life insurance is that By purchasing life insurance, you can guard your family members from the potentially serious financial losses that could arise in the event of your death.

The death benefit can be periodically increased for a specified amount of time by adding a term life insurance rider to a permanent life insurance policy.

Insurance riders are cost-effective add-ons that you can select in addition to your life insurance policy.

Therefore, option B is appropriate.

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The  term that  best describes an operant behavior is voluntary. Option C

Operant conditioning is a type of learning where action is rewarded or punished.

Operant behavior, also known as operant conditioning, is behavior that may be controlled by the individual or "operates" on the environment.

Operant conditioning can be used in behavioral treatment to instigate change based on rewards and punishments.

Opportunistic conditioning is frequently used by people without even being aware of it, particularly when it comes to parenting and other behavior-based facets of life.

Hence, an approach to psychology known as behaviorism emphasizes the use of conditioning to change behavior.

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An Army regulation known as the Threat Awareness and Reporting Program (TARP) creates a requirement for Department of Army personnel and sets forth policy and duties for threat awareness and education.

A requirement for Department of Army personnel to report any incident of known or suspected espionage, international terrorism, sabotage, subversion, theft or diversion of military technology, information systems intrusions, and unauthorized disclosure of classified information is established by the Army regulation known as the Threat Awareness and Reporting Program (TARP).

All U.S. Army active duty soldiers, Department of the Army civilians, and all supporting contractors are required to complete this training each year. Since all training is monitored at the unit level, it is recommended that each unit select a person to check on the attendance of its employees since a sign-in roster is not kept for each briefing.

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On appeal, Schenck's conviction was examined by the US Supreme Court. Schenck's conviction was upheld by the Supreme Court, which also determined that the Espionage Act did not violate the First Amendment in a ground-breaking judgment written by Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes.

Leader of the Socialist Party Charles Schenck held the opinion that impoverished individuals who were forced to fight in war suffered as a result, benefiting only the wealthy. He objected to the proposal and charged that it was unconstitutional.

In an effort to undermine military recruitment and cause insubordination, Schenck was accused of conspiring to break the 1917 Espionage Act. Schenck and Baer were found guilty of breaking this legislation, and they appealed because they believed the law infringed on their First Amendment rights.

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The three powers of the president are to propose legislation to Congress and sign and veto bills, submit the annual budget to Congress and represent the country in foreign relations.

It is true that the Constitution bestows many powers to the Congress. Relatively, the Constitution gives fewer powers to the president.  However, it shall be noted that the powers of the president are not confined to those granted in the Constitution.

Major powers can be headed under Legislative powers, Appointment powers and Treaty powers.

Legislative powers include the power of the POTUS to propose new legislations.

Treaty power means the authority that the president holds while negotiation with other states on international treaties.

Appointment powers include the power to select people for the wide range of offices in the government.

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Labelling all files, removable media, and subject headers with appropriate classification markings will help to prevent inadvertent spillage.

Spillage of data means the transfer of classified or sensitive information to non-accredited or. unauthorized systems, individuals, applications or media. Spillage can be from a higher level classification to a lower one. There are several ways to prevent inadvertent spillage. They are: Always check to make sure we are using the correct network for the level of data, We should not use a classified network for unclassified work.

We must be aware of classification markings and all handling caveats, we must follow procedures for transferring data to and from an outside agency and non-Government networks

Lastly, we must label all files, removable media, and subject headers with appropriate classification markings.

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Even though they utilize various systems to do as such, PACs and Super PACs were both established and determined to impact races and support gatherings or competitors.

Even though it is legitimate for PACs to work coupled with an up-and-comer's mission, their capacity to collect and burn through cash is confined. Super PACs are a kind of raising money association that has unlimited sources of financial support, including associations, enterprises, and people.

PACs were laid out during the 1940s, however, Super PACs were just settled in 2010, following the High Court's decision in the Residents Joined v. FEC case. Albeit the jobs and goals of the two associations have all the earmarks of being comparable, they are represented by various regulations and guidelines.

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A good researcher will always review the literature or the research relevant to his or her topic. Hence, option A is appropriate.

Research is a rigorous, scientifically-informed inquiry into a given issue or topic. So according to American sociologist Earl Robert Babbie, research is a rigorous investigation to define, explain, foresee, and control the observed phenomenon. Both inductive and deductive techniques are used.

The advancement of humanity is fueled by research. It is driven by curiosity; as we get curious, we begin to ask questions and become preoccupied with knowing everything we can. Education is booming. The development would stagnate without enquiring minds, and life even though we know something that now would be completely different.

Hence, option A is correct.

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Candidate and political party preparation and presentation of ideas and viewpoints to voters before the election day is known as an election campaign.

Contestants employ a range of strategies, such as traditional and new media, public gatherings, written materials, or other methods, to connect with voters and spread their messages. In some nations, giving contenders access to public media or space for these uses is considered an indirect public campaign. Legal definitions frequently include the dates of an official election campaign period, which is typically a month or more before election day. In many nations, there will be a "black-out period" right before voting starts because the legal window for campaigning will stop a day or two before election day.

A democratic election requires an informed, free, and fair vote, as well as a chance for candidates to garner support and inspire supporters to assist them in winning office. The accomplishment of those objectives depends on election campaigns. Genuinely competitive elections provide equal opportunities for candidates to present their positions to voters and compete for their support. Election campaigns give candidates and political parties the chance to communicate with voters, empowering them to make informed choices on election day.

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Answer:

Asks questions

Forms an opinion and provides justification

Justifies opinions with evidence and examples from life, the world, and science

Does not contribute to the conversation

Scarcity's opposite is abundance. With an abundance mindset, everyone has enough. Lack of resources is not a personality attribute. Things around have caused it.

The world of business is a world of scarcity. The economy serves as a mechanism for dividing "limited" resources among conflicting purposes or goals. There isn't enough of something for everyone to have what they need or want, which is called scarcity. The natural world is one filled with plenty. Everyone can have all they need thanks to nature's abundance. Learning to share in order to meet everyone's demands is difficult. Meeting the needs and desires of consumers is the ultimate objective or goal of economics. Land, labor, and capital are the resources used to make goods of economic worth for people. Economists agree that customers' needs and wants are insatiable, which means there is no such thing as "enough." Therefore, there will never be enough resources to fully satisfy all of our needs and desires. We are doomed to exist in an environment of perpetual scarcity.

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Traditional Resource materials are reading materials which are written or printed. Examples of such are magazines, newspapers, journals, books, diaries, encyclopedias, and other written or printed documents. Back in the past (the early 1980's to be particular), these are the common materials used by instructors.

Explanation:

The crux of the story about the deaths of passengers in the sinking of the ocean liner Titanic is that social class matters and can sometimes be a matter of life and death.

Social stratification refers to the classification of the people into the rankings by the societies based on the factors such as wealth, the income, the education, family background, and the power. Geologists also use the term "stratification" to describe the different vertical layers found in rocks. Social stratification is common in modern times, especially in the Western world, in terms of socioeconomic inequalities. A classic example is the persistent pay gap between white men and women of all races and ethnicities. Social stratification refers to the classification of societies into groups based on socioeconomic factors such as wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derivative power.

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Correct option E - Typically, presidential candidates claim that they utilize negative advertising because it is effective.

Typically, presidential candidates argue that they use derogatory publicity because it works. They cause a decline in voter turnout.

Because negative advertising are less likely to concentrate on key political problems, they are less effective than positive ads at educating the public about crucial election issues.

It could lead to a decline in your rival's sales volume, harm their reputation and trust, and raise doubts about whether customers would still buy from this specific brand.

A persuasive tactic that appeals to customers' fears and emphasizes what they would lose if they didn't buy the product or service

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Answer:

Yes,a positive relationship can lead to reducing procurement costs, as once the relationship has been built, the supplier may favour your business and offer you incentives to ensure that you stay as a customer.

In an oligopoly, advertising helps prevent clients from migrating to companies that sell competitive goods.

An oligopoly is when a small group of big sellers or producers control a sizable portion of a market or an entire industry. Oligopolies are frequently created as a result of the goal to maximize profits, and they can result in corporate cooperation. The results include less competition, higher consumer prices, and lower employee compensation.

Numerous industries have been identified as being oligopolistic, including civil aviation, energy providers, the telecommunications sector, rail freight markets, food processing, funeral services, sugar refining, beer production, pulp and paper manufacturing, and auto manufacturing.

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Before Georgia, Virginia, Texas, and Mississippi had fulfilled the conditions for readmission, Congress added ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment as a requirement of readmission.

By a vote of 39 to 13 on February 26, 1869, the Senate approved the 15th Amendment. Georgia, Iowa, Nebraska, and Texas, however, ratified the amendment in February 1870, bringing the total number of ratifying states to twenty-nine, one more than the necessary twenty-eight ratifications from the thirty-seven states and preventing any legal challenge to New York's decision to withdraw its consent.

The Fifteenth Amendment, the last of the so-called "Reconstruction Amendments," prohibited denying or restricting voting rights based on race, color, or past servitude. The right to vote for African-American men was guaranteed by the 15th Amendment. African Americans started running for office and casting ballots almost immediately after ratification.

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Answer:

Claudius shows the first sign that his conscience is getting to him- perhaps he is feeling guilty for his crime. He describes his lies as "painted words" covering up his crime, and compares himself to a "harlot" who plasters her cheeks with makeup to cover her sins.

Explanation: