A sled drops 50 meters in height on a hill. The mass of the rider and sled is 70 kg and the sled is going 10 m/s at the bottom of the hill. What is the efficiency of energy conversion from potential to kinetic?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Efficiency = 10.2 %

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 70 kg

Height = 50 m

Velocity = 10 m/s

We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s².

To find the efficiency of energy conversion from potential to kinetic;

First of all, we would determine the potential energy;

P.E = mgh

P.E = 70 * 9.8 * 50

P.E = 34300 J

For the kinetic energy;

K.E = ½mv²

K.E = ½ * 70 * 10²

K.E = 35 * 100

K.E = 3500

Therefore, Input energy, I = 34300 J

Output energy, O = 3500 J

Next, we find the efficiency;

Efficiency = O/I * 100

Substituting into the formula, we have;

Efficiency = 3500/34300 * 100

Efficiency = 0.1020 * 100

Efficiency = 10.2 %


Related Questions

Two students go to play basketball. They notice the ball is flat (it won't bounce). They decide to pump it up with air. After it is pumped with air, will the ball have more, less, or the same amount of mass as before air was added?

A. The ball has less mass after being pumped with air.

B.Cannot determine unless we measure the mass.

C.The ball has more mass after being pumped with air.

D. The ball has the same amount of mass after being pumped with air.

Justify your answer

Answers

answer: c. the ball has more mass after being pumped with air

explanation: the reason this is, is because air is made up of tiny particles that have mass. therefore, when more air is pumped into the basketball, the mass increases.

The ball has more mass being pumped with air. So, option (C) is correct answer.

What is mass?

In physics, mass is a quantitative measurement of inertia, a basic characteristic of all matter. It essentially refers to a body of matter's resistance to changing its speed or location in response to the application of a force. The change caused by an applied force is smaller the more mass a body has. The kilogram serves as the unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI).

As the amount of air is added to the basketball by pumping it up with air, the mass of air is also added with the basketball. Hence, the ball has more mass now.

Learn more about mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/19694949

#SPJ2

why are dams have broader walls at the bottom?

Answers

A dam has broader walls at the bottom than at the top to withstand the great pressure of water which increases with increase in depth.

Which of the following BEST describes what occurs in a fusion reaction?

A.
Two low mass nuclei are joined to form one nucleus.

B.
A single nucleus divides into two or more nuclei and gives off energy.

C.
Electrons are shared between the nuclei.

D.
A chemical reaction occurs between the nuclei.

Answers

Answer:

Two mass nuclei are joined to form one nucleus

Explanation:

As the name implies "fusion", it is the joining of lighter nucleus to form a heavier nucleus to produce energy

NEED HELP In which of the following scenarios is work done?Single choice.
(2 Points)

A weightlifter holds a barbell overhead for 2.5 s.

A construction worker carries a heavy beam while walking at constant speed along a flat surface.

A car decelerates while traveling on a flat stretch of road.

A student holds a spring in a compressed position.

Answers

Answer: b. A construction worker carries a heavy beam while walking at constant speed along a flat surface.

Explanation:

Answer:

A construction worker carries a heavy beam while walking at constant speed along a flat surface.

hope it is helpful to you

explain why does the bowling ball decelerate as it travels along the lane

Answers

The main cause of this is Friction. The more oil that is laid down, the less friction there is between the ball and the lane surface. The less friction, the harder it is for the bowler to send the ball in a curved path imparted by the spin that the bowler puts on the ball at the instant of release.

define gravitational field intensity?​

Answers

Explanation:

The strength of the gravitational field is known as gravitational field intensity. It is the gravitational force acting on a unit test mass.

Find the equivalent resistance of this
circuit.
Ri
R2
1002
2002
R3
600 12

Answers

Answer:

63016

Explanation:

Ri+R2+R3 this is called series circuit

Answer:

200

Explanation:

100+200=300

1/300+1/600=200

True or False: A higher vapor pressure (evaporates easily) corresponds to strong intermolecular forces. (dont answer)
anyways free p o i n ts...

Answers

Answer:

truuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuujuuuuuuuur

Answer:

true

Explanation:

I took a test this year and I know the answer

25. Suppose there is no unbalanced force acting on a moving object. How will
the object's motion continue?
A. The speed of the object will decrease.
B. The speed of the object will increase.
C. The speed of the object will remain the same.
D. The direction of the object's velocity will change.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Grammar is probably one of the most important components of the sciences besides math.

no unbalanced forces means that there is no force left over that cause an acceleration. All the forces are balanced.

So the Speed will not decrease. Not A.

The speed will not increase. Not B

The direction will not be affected. Not D    

The answer is C

Samples of different materials, A and B, have the same mass, but the sample
of A is higher in density. Which statement could explain why this is so?
A. The sample of material A has greater volume than the sample of
material B.
B. The particles that make up material B have more mass than the
particles that make up material A.
C. The particles that make up material B are more closely packed
together than the particles that make up material A.
D. The particles that make up material A have more mass than the
particles that make up material B.

Answers

Answer:

B. The particles that make up material B have more mass than the

particles that make up material A.

Explanation:

A student is holding a marble in his hand. What are the equal and opposite forces that are acting on it?

Answers

Answer:

Gravity and his hand

Explanation:

What’s the name of the muscle indicated on the image below?

1.Tricep
2.Oblique
3.Quadricep
4.Trapezius

Answers

Answer:

Oblique

Explanation:

I think that's the answer I was told this but forgot if this is the right answer if not then sorry

Which would not be a reason for using wind power?
O Wind power has been created in areas where the wind is fast and consistent to provide consistent power.
O Wind power produces no pollution whatsoever.
O Wind power requires much less capital than other forms of alternative energy.
O Wind cannot be transported or used directly.

Answers

C it takes a lot of capital to get the windmills and the fields of windmills set up

What is the electric field strenght in units of N/C if the flux through a 2.0m by 1.0m rectangular surface is 396Nm2/C, if the electric field is uniform, and if the plane of the surface is at an angle of π/3 radians with respect to the direction of the field ?

Answers

Answer:

The appropriate answer is "396 N/C".

Explanation:

The give values are:

Rectangular surface,

[tex]\Phi_e=396 \ N.m^2/C[/tex]

[tex]a = 2 \ m[/tex]

[tex]b = 1 \ m[/tex]

Angle,

[tex]\theta =\frac{\pi}{3} \ radian[/tex]

Now,

The area of rectangle (A) will be:

=  [tex]a\times b[/tex]

=  [tex]2\times 1[/tex]

=  [tex]2 \ m^2[/tex]

hence,

The electric field strength will be:

⇒  [tex]\Phi_e=E.A Cos \theta[/tex]

or,

⇒  [tex]E=\frac{\Phi_e}{ACos \theta}[/tex]

On putting the given values, we get

⇒      [tex]=\frac{396}{2\times Cos(\frac{\pi}{3} )}[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=\frac{396}{2\times 0.5}[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=\frac{396}{1}[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=396 \ N/C[/tex]

What type of lens is used in the viewfinder of a simple camera and why? (Concave or convex)

Answers

Answer:

convex

sorry if this is wrong

what factors could enhance memory and kept constant? and why​

Answers

To help make sure information goes from short-term memory to long-term memory, you can use memory-enhancing strategies. One strategy is rehearsal, or the conscious repetition of information to be remembered. Think about how you learned your multiplication tables as a child.

Proven ways to protect memory include following a healthy diet, exercising regularly, not smoking, and keeping blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar in check. Living a mentally active life is important, too. Just as muscles grow stronger with use, mental exercise helps keep mental skills and memory in tone.

According to one study, mental stimulation like reading can help protect memory and thinking skills, especially as you age. The authors even suggest that reading every day can slow down the late-life cognitive decline. ... The act of reading helps to heighten overall brain function and increase memory.

Let's take a deeper dive into evidence-based exercises that offer the best brain-boosting benefits.

Have fun with a jigsaw puzzle. ...

Try your hand at cards. ...

Build your vocabulary. ...

Dance your heart out. ...

Use all your senses. ...

Learn a new skill. ...

Teach a new skill to someone else. ...

Listen to or play music.


Which answer is consistent with a replacement of light bulb that will increase
the intensity (brightness) of the light in a room

Answers

Answer:

What increases the brightness of a light bulb?

Increasing the voltage increases the brightness of the bulb. When a bulb in a series circuit is unscrewed all bulbs in the circuit go out. Increasing the number of bulbs in a series circuit decreases the brightness of the bulbs. ... Bulbs in parallel are brighter than bulbs in series.

A wave is moving at the rate of 40 cm/s. Its wavelength is 5 cm. What is the frequency of the wave? INCLUDE THE CORRECT UNIT!

Answers

Answer:

Solution given:

velocity=40cm/s

wave length=5cm

we have

frequency =velocity/wavelength=40/5=8hertz.

the frequency of the wave is 8 hertz.

El siguiente esquema representa un objeto con un volumen de 2cm^3 sumergido en un recipiente que contiene agua. La densidad del agua es 1 g/cm^3 . Si solo la mitad del objeto se encuentra sumergido, el valor de la masa del agua desalojada por el objeto es de:

Answers

Answer:

Ver explicación

Explanation:

Según los principios de Arquímedes, el empuje hacia arriba de un objeto sumergido en un fluido es igual al peso del fluido desplazado.

Por eso

Empuje hacia arriba = volumen del objeto * densidad del fluido * aceleración debida a la gravedad

Empuje hacia arriba = 2 * 10 ^ -6 / 2 * 1 * 10 ^ 3 * 10

Empuje hacia arriba = 0.01 N

Desde;

Empuje hacia arriba = peso del fluido desplazado

peso del fluido desplazado = 0.01 N

Masa de fluido desplazado = 0.01 N / 10 = 1 * 10 ^ -3 Kg o 1 g

what is kinetic energy,​ in your own words but be more detailed about what you say.

Answers

Kinetic energy is the energy when a object is in motion. ...  energy gets transferred to the object,  The energy transferred is kinetic energy, and it depends on the mass and speed.

Explanation:

if the voltage across a 12 ohm resistor is 4.0 volts. the current through the resistor is?

Answers

Answer:

Current = 0.33 Amperes

Explanation:

Given the following data:

Resistance = 12 ohm

Voltage = 4 v

To find the current;

Ohm's law states that at constant temperature, the current flowing in an electrical circuit is directly proportional to the voltage applied across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance in the electrical circuit.

Mathematically, Ohm's law is given by the formula;

Voltage = current * resistance

Substituting into the formula, we have;

4 = current * 12

Current = 4/12

Current = 0.33 Amperes

what is the symbol end unit for electric charge ​

Answers

Answer:

The SI unit of electric charge is the coulomb and is represented by the symbol C.

[tex] \large\sf \leadsto\pmb{ Symbol \: Unit \: For \: Electric \: Charge}[/tex]

[tex] \sf \blue {The \: SI \: unit \: of \: electric \: charge \: is \: coulomb \: which \: is \: also \: represented \: as \: C!}[/tex]

Electricity is converted into other forms of _________ such as heat, sound, or light.

Answers

Answer:

chemical i think

I hope this helped

What is the wavelength of sound wave in air that has a temperature of 24.6°C that has a frequency of 440.8 Hz?

A. 465.40 m
B. 0.78 m
C. 17.92 m
D. 0.75 m

Answers

The answer is c have a good day

Some liquid is poured into a burette so that it reads 14cm³.50 drops were run each of volume 0.1cm³ What is the volume of the 50 drops. (4marks)

Answers

Answer:

  V = 5 cm³

Explanation:

In this exercise the volume (Vo = 0.1 cm³) of each drop is indicated, requesting the volume of 50 drops

                      V = V₀    #_drops

                      V = 0.1   50

                      V = 5 cm³

Answer:

[tex]V_{50}=5cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Volume of liquid in burette [tex]V_b=14cm^3[/tex]

Volume of drop of liquid [tex]V_d=0.1cm^3[/tex]

Number of drops [tex]n=50[/tex]

Generally the equation for volume of 50 drops V_{50} is mathematically given by

 [tex]V_{50}=V_d*n[/tex]

 [tex]V_{50}=0.1*50[/tex]

 [tex]V_{50}=5cm^3[/tex]

Therefore the volume of the 50 drops

  [tex]V_{50}=5cm^3[/tex]

A body is thrown up with with velocity u.it reaches maximum height h. If velocity of projection is doubled the maximum height is..

Answers

Answer: 4h

Explanation:

Given

The body is thrown vertically upward with velocity u and reaches a height of h

The relation between u and h is given by

[tex]\Rightarrow v^2-u^2=2as\\[/tex]

Put [tex]v=0,a=-g[/tex] in above equation

[tex]\Rightarrow 0-u^2=2(-g)h\\\\\Rightarrow h=\dfrac{u^2}{2g}[/tex]

If the velocity of projection is doubled i.e. 2u

[tex]\Rightarrow h'=\dfrac{(2u)^2}{2g}\\\Rightarrow h'=4\times \dfrac{u^2}{2g}\\\\\Rightarrow h'=4h[/tex]  

The maximum height becomes 4h

A satellite is acted upon by a 10n force upwards and 20n force downwards. What is the net force acting on the satellite and what direction will it move in

Answers

Answer:

Net force = 10 N in downward direction

Explanation:

Given that,

Upward force = 10 N

Downward force = 20 N

Let downward is negative and upward is positive.

Net force = 10+(-20)

= -10 N

So, the net force is 20 N and it is acting in downward direction.

Two bears sit on a see-saw. The see-saw is 3.5 m in total
length with the fulcrum at the center. A 40 kg baby bear sits at the very end of one side. Where should the 120 kg father bear sit relative to the center to keep the see-saw balanced?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

For the see-saw to be balanced, take moment at the fulcrum:

40g * 3.5/2 = 120g * distance

distance = 1.167m from the center

I am pushing on a large box with 200N of force. Clint is pushing on the box with 200N of force in the opposite direction. Why won't the box move?

Answers

Equal forces or balances forces cancel each other out. One side would have to have more force to move in the direction of least force.

PLS HELP
Light of wavelength A and frequency fpasses through a single slit of width a. A diffraction pattern is observed on a screen at a distance x from the slit. Which change will decrease the width of the central maximum?
A. Decrease the frequency of the light
B. Decrease the wavelength of the light.
C. Decrease the width of the slit.

Answers

The answer would be letter choice B
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