which of the following considerations was relevant to the irb's determination that this activity does not constitute research with human subjects?
There are no IDs in the data, and the researcher won't communicate or meddle with the subjects. These factors were in line with the IRB's conclusion that this activity did not qualify as research involving human participants. Here option B is the correct answer.
A human subject is defined under federal rules as a living person about whom a researcher doing a study obtains: Information obtained through intervention or conversation with the person.
Projects that meet the criteria for research must undergo IRB evaluation and approval. Use human beings as well. Include any contact or intervention involving the use of identifiable private information involving human people.
In general, the requirements demand that the investigator get individuals' informed permission. A subject's lawfully appointed representative can also provide investigators with informed consent.
Complete question:
Which of the following considerations was relevant to the IRB's determination that this activity does not constitute research with human subjects?
A - A researcher wants to conduct a secondary analysis using a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) database that was collected by the agency solely for surveillance purposes from 1996-2006.
B - The researcher did not participate in the initial collection of the data.
C - The database is publicly available. The database does not include any identifiers.
D - The IRB makes a determination that the individuals whose records will be reviewed do not meet the federal definition of human subjects.
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Explain " Future Incidence affect the past"
Answer: This idea that the future can influence the present, and that the present can influence the past, is known as retrocausality. It has been around for a while without ever catching on – and for good reason because we never see effects happen before their causes in everyday life.
Explanation: Hope it helps, but give me feedback in the comments.
in many agencies, ain many agencies, a formal structure and informal structure exist. the differences between these may be reflected in which of the following: i. what the formal lines of communication are, versus whom actually communicates with whom. ii. what a particular job description says, versus what the individual in the job actually does. iii. what the board of directors deems appropriate allocation of funds, versus what is actually spent. iv. what the official policy is on a given issue, versus what actually happens if the issue arises.
The differences between formal structure and informal structure in many agencies may be reflected in what the official policy is on a given issue, versus what actually happens if the issue arises. Therefore, the option IV holds true.
The formal structure of an organization can be referred to or considered as a structured or a behavioral way in which the functions are expected to operate within an organization. An informal structure, on the other hand, refers to how the functions within an organization actually operate, which may be in contrast to the formal structure, and is also completely undefined.
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students are investigating charge separation in conductors. they have two initially neutral conducting spheres and two different kinds of cloths. the students want to determine if the cloths add the same kind of charge or opposite kinds of charge when rubbed on the spheres. which of the following procedures will provide enough information to determine whether the cloths add the same or opposite charges?
Rub one sphere with one cloth and the other with a different fabric before bringing them together but keeping them apart. Check to see if they draw or repel. It will be possible to tell from this procedure if the fabric contributes like or opposite charges. Here, choice B is the right response.
Objects with opposing electric charges will attract one another. Two items with the same charge repel one another, as opposed to two objects with opposing charges being attracted to one another.
Like charges repel one another whereas opposite charges attract one another. As a result, two negative charges repel one another whereas a positive charge draws a negative charge toward it.
The line where the two charges meet is the point of attraction or repulsion. The amount of the force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two charges.
Complete question:
Students are investigating charge separation in conductors. They have two initially neutral conducting spheres and two different kinds of clothes. The students want to determine if the clothes add the same kind of charge or opposite kinds of charge when rubbed on the spheres. Which of the following procedures will provide enough information to determine whether the clothes add the same or opposite charges?
A - Rub one sphere with one cloth and the other sphere with the other cloth, and touch them together. Pull them slightly apart and see if they attract or repel.
B - Rub one sphere with one cloth and the other sphere with the other cloth, and bring them close together without touching. See if they attract or repel.
C - Rub each sphere once with one cloth then once with the other cloth, and touch them together. Pull them slightly apart and see if they attract or repel.
D - Rub each sphere once with one cloth then once with the other cloth, and bring them close together without touching. See if they attract or repel.
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in contrast to the us constitution the articles of confederation closed off any possibility for the natural government to
The Articles created a loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government, leaving most of the power with the kingdom governments. The want for a superior Federal authorities quickly grew to be apparent and finally led to the Constitutional Convention in 1787.
How did the Articles of Confederation range from the Constitution?Ultimately, the largest difference between America's two governing files is in that the Articles sovereignty resided in the states, and the Constitution was once declared the law of the land when it used to be ratified which substantially expanded the strength of the federal government.
What are 3 motives why the Articles of Confederation failed?The Articles of Confederation failed due to the fact they left too a great deal energy with the states. The federal government had no electricity to levy or gather taxes, no strength to alter trade, and no power to implement laws. There was once also no government branch below the Articles of Confederation, and no country wide court docket system.
in contrast to the us constitution the articles of confederation closed off any possibility for the natural government so Why did the government get rid of the Articles of Confederation?
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https://brainly.com/question/11985644#SPJ4j. m. berger, an author and researcher who focuses on extremism, says there have been many reasons for people to feel uncertain over the past decade or so.
[TRUE] J. M. Berger, an author and researcher who focuses on extremism, says there have been many reasons for people to feel uncertain over the past decade or so.
Rapid changes in technology, major shifts in the labor market and the economy, the Covid-19 pandemic, and more have caused many Americans to feel unanchored. This creates a situation where extremism can flourish.
Definition of extremismAccording to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, extremism literally means "the quality or state of being extreme" or "the advocacy of extreme measures or views". Currently, the term is mostly used in a political or religious sense, which refers to an ideology that is considered (by those who use this term or some people who adhere to social consensus) to be far beyond the attitudes of society in general. However, extremism is also used in economic discourse.
According to Dr. Alex P. Schmid (2014), extremist groups are groups that adhere to extreme violence or extremism. Compared to radicals, extremists tend to be closed-minded, intolerant, anti-democratic and can use any means, including deception, to achieve their goals. Extremist groups are also closed-minded. This group is different from radical groups, groups that adhere to radical or radicalism.
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The young born of living organisms they are the children
Answer:
They are the offspring of their parents and they grow up and become adults.
Explanation:
Answer:
offsprings
Explanation:
They are produced by a single organism or 2 organisms in the situation of sexual reproduction.
A first-grade teacher is having students march to the sound of a drumbeat.
Which of the following instructions is most appropriate for teaching the
movement concepts of spatial awareness and relationship awareness?
A. Follow the person in front of you but keep a comfortable distance between
you.
B. Stomp your foot on the fourth beat of each measure, and turn to your right.
C. March faster as the drumbeat gets faster but freeze when the drumbeat
stops.
D. Time your steps so your foot touches the ground at the same time as the
drumbeat.
D so the kjds can go on beat and have better space
Which of the following industries is best characterized as monopolistically competitive?
A) Eggs
B) Crude oil
C) Wheat
D) Local electricity service
Out of the choices provided above, the industry of local electricity service is best characterized as monopolistically competitive. Therefore, the option D holds true.
A monopolistically competitive industry can be referred to or considered as an industry wherein there are only a few sellers or suppliers in the market dealing in the products related thereto. For an electricity service industry, there are very few sellers, and may hold a significant amount of market share between themselves, thereby comprising as a market structure with monopolistic competition.
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Social movements are an important mediating mechanism in democracy because they
A.are the only counterbalance to the power of the pluralist elite
B.combat news media and political party corruption C.provide power to the powerless, are a source for social change, and can focus on one issue
D.are the main mechanism for sharing information between government and citizens
Due to their ability to concentrate on a single topic, empower the marginalized, and be a catalyst for social change, social movements are a crucial mediating mechanism in democracies.
A social movement is a loosely organized yet tenacious campaign in support of a social cause, typically the implementation of or opposition to a change in the social order or values. Despite their disparities in size, social movements are all fundamentally collaborative in nature. This suggests that they emerge as a result of the more or less accidental meeting of individuals whose connections are not established by laws and processes but who just share a similar perspective on society.
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According to the elementary school stage of Erikson's stages of development, a sense of ____ refers to children feeling that they can work to achieve what they want.
A. identity
B. initiative
C. industry
D. autonomy
Answer:a
Explanation:
According to the elementary school stage of Erikson's stages of development, a sense of initiative vs. guilt. Hence, option B is correct.
What is elementary education?Elementary education, often referred to as primary schooling, is the first phase of formal education that typically runs from ages 5 to 7 to 11 to 13 years old. Primary is sometimes used in instead of elementary in the UK and other nations.
In America, the term "primary" often exclusively refers to the first three months of elementary school, or grades 1 through 3. Secondary education frequently comes after elementary education and is frequently preceded by some type of preschool for kids ages 3 to 5 or 6.
The adolescent stage is given particular weight in Erikson's theory because it marks the transition among childhood and adulthood and is when important events that shape adult personality take place.
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A representative who acts as a(n) is one who tries to serve the broad interests of the entire society.A) trusteeB) instructed delegateC) partisanD) politicoE) party member
A representative who acts as a(n) is one who tries to serve the broad interests of the entire society is a trustee.
In a political party, what does a whip do?The Democratic Whip works with the party's leadership to oversee the Democratic legislative agenda on the House Floor. For crucial party proposals that are up for a vote, the Whip acts as the Democratic Members' communications network and mobilizes them. The term "whip" is derived from Britain, where the House of Commons has utilized them since the late 18th century. The phrase "whipper in" was used by the British Parliament to refer to the person in charge of keeping the foxhound pack together during foxhunting. Whips have historically connected the leadership with the rank-and-file in the U.S. House in both directions.
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FILL IN THE BLANK when darren told the audience about the length of the new coast-to-coast highway, he said that the amount of asphalt it would take could wrap around the earth three times. he has explained his statistic by __it.
He claimed that amount of asphalt required could wrap three times around the earth. He compacted his statistic to explain it.
Why is it necessary to identify an audience?
Identifying your audience enables your company to concentrate marketing and dollars just on groups most likely to purchase from you. This way, you can generate business lead generation in an efficient and cost-effective manner.
What is the significance of the audience?
Knowing your audience allows you to determine and which content and messages are important to them. Knowing your audience helps you determine the appropriate voice and tone for your message once you've decided what to say.
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TRUE/FALSE. the fourteenth amendment established the principle of citizenship for all persons born in the united states and empowered the federal government to protect the rights of all americans.
It is completely appropriate to mention that the fourteenth amendment of the constitution established the principle of citizenship, which protected the rights of all the American citizens. Therefore, the statement given above holds true.
The fourteenth amendment can be referred to or considered as an inclusion in the American constitution wherein it has been expressed that all the American citizens shall be eligible for equal protection of their rights provided in the laws and regulations made thereunder.
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TRUE OR FALSE when the young minds child care center looks at the recent increase in the number of working mothers in its neighborhood to determine how many employees to hire, its managers are studying demographic forces.
This statement is true because when deciding how many personnel to hire, the managers of the young minds child care facility consider the neighborhood's recent growth in the number of working mothers.
What is a neighbourhood area?A parish council or potential neighborhood forum may apply for a neighborhood area to be established by the LPA. When submitting an application, the qualifying entity is required to provide the LPA with a map outlining the region and a statement outlining why the area is seen to be acceptable.
Why do neighborhoods important so much?The power of residing in a desirable neighborhood cannot be overstated. Living in a particular neighborhood earns you recognition, which gives you automatic entry to particular social groups. Residents and tenants who concern about the neighborhood and the place they live in can be found there.
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what is the meaning of eliminated
To eliminate a competitor from the competition by defeating them: In the third round of the competition, he was disqualified.
What is the root word for eliminating?The Latin word for threshold, limen, is where the word "elimination" originates. Eliminatio is a verb that means to push over the threshold and out the door and was created by the Romans by adding an "e" to the beginning.
Eliminate something or someone by removing it or getting rid of it. It is no longer necessary to carry large amounts of cash. Remove someone or something from something. Two suspects have been taken out of the police's investigation. The body's toxins are supposed to be removed by this diet.
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Professor Morooka works 60 hours a week for 9 months of the year. During this time he longs for a break. When he finally gets a break, he misses the sense of accomplishment he feels when he is working. What does the arousal theory suggest?
According to arousal theory, this is because everyone tries to stay at a certain degree of arousal which is also the case of Professor Morooka.
The arousal hypothesis of motivation states that each individual has a certain arousal level that is appropriate for them. We look for some kind of action to bring our arousal levels back into the ideal ranges when they depart from these customized optimum levels.
The three components of arousal theory, or the three categories of arousal, are mental (cognitive), emotional (affective), and physical arousal, respectively. The drive-reduction hypothesis and arousal theory have certain things in common. But arousal theory contends that humans are driven to maintain an optimal degree of arousal, not to reduce stress.
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I see that Yan Zhihua is an independent scholar and a history teacher in middle school. Shouldn’t we respect history? Is the tragic history you describe in your Book Your Own Experience? Without experience, you have no right to speak. I hope you will be a truly independent scholar。
The caliber of the teaching experience is the finest justification for a PhD-trained historian to look for employment in an independent institution. The pupils are intelligent.
Who is Yan Zhihua?The class sizes are modest. Discussions are lively and open in the dynamic, creative environment. Teachers can safely demand high expectations from their students.
While grade inflation and the idea that students are consumers intrude here as they do elsewhere, they appear to be less of an issue at independent schools than at the majority of secondary and higher institutions.
For practical reasons, historians with PhDs might also find teaching at independent schools to be appealing. Similar to associate professors, starting salary, retirement benefits, and health benefits are available.
Therefore, The caliber of the teaching experience is the finest justification for a PhD-trained historian to look for employment in an independent institution. The pupils are intelligent.
Therefore, The caliber of the teaching experience is the finest justification for a PhD-trained historian to look for employment in an independent institution. The pupils are intelligent.
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a leader's most important job may be to transform the way the company does business so that it's more effective and efficient.
A leader's most important job may be to transform the way the company does business so that it's more effective and efficient. leaders must Embrace change.
Who is a leader?A business leader is someone who inspires a team to work toward a shared objective in an organization. The editor-in-chief of a newspaper, a vice president or chief executive officer of a sizable corporation, or another person in a position of authority, could be this person. A leader is someone who arouses people' enthusiasm and desire. A vision and a plan for achieving it are qualities of a leader. A leader is someone who makes sure their group gets the resources and support it needs to succeed. Outstanding leaders strike a balance between business acumen, performance, and moral character. Along with their capacity for strategic planning and fostering teamwork, they possess vision, courage, honesty, humility, and focus.To learn more about business leader refer to:
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in many cases it is a good idea to ask when it would be a good time to get together and how long you need to talk. true or false
Asking about a decent time to meet and how much time you need to discuss is frequently a good idea. true
Time is the seeming unbreakable order of events that occur in the past, now, and on into the future. It is the continual movement of existence. It is a quantity that is a part of several metrics used to rate events, compare how long they last, compare the length of occurrences or the intervals between them, and measure how quickly things change in the real world or in our conscious experience. In addition to the three spatial dimensions, time is frequently referred to as a fourth dimension. But no definition of time that is applicable to all of philosophy, theology, and science has ever been discovered. The study of time has historically been crucial.
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Asking about a decent time to meet and how much time you need to discuss is frequently a good idea. true
Time is the seeming unbreakable order of events that occur in the past, now, and on into the future. It is the continual movement of existence. It is a quantity that is a part of several metrics used to rate events, compare how long they last, compare the length of occurrences or the intervals between them, and measure how quickly things change in the real world or in our conscious experience. In addition to the three spatial dimensions, time is frequently referred to as a fourth dimension. But no definition of time that is applicable to all of philosophy, theology, and science has ever been discovered. The study of time has historically been crucial.
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glen and margie are emotionally close, are committed to making their relationship work, and still maintain a passion not often found in long-lived marriages. according to robert sternberg, glen and margie's love is
Margie and Glen have a complete love.
What does love actually mean?Love is a strong, abiding affection for someone. Love can also be defined as having this strong affection for someone. A strong liking for something or a lot of liking can also be referred to as love. Both as a verb and a noun, love has numerous other meanings.
How does being in love feel?When your relationship experiences even the slightest setback, you alternate between emotions of happiness, euphoria, increased energy, restlessness, loss of appetite, shaking, a racing heart, and faster breathing, as well as anxiety, panic, and feelings of despair.
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By different offerings, by limiting the number of people, by location, and by ability are all approaches to ____
By different offerings, by limiting the number of people, by location, and by ability are all approaches to phasing in a program.
A program evaluation is a Systematic collection of information about program activities, characteristics and outcomes that people use to reduce uncertainty, improve effectiveness and make decisions.
The types of program evaluations are Program Evaluation, Design Evaluation, Process Evaluation, Outcome Evaluations, Impact Evaluation, Cost-Effectiveness Evaluation, and Formative Evaluation.
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specific standardized questions are used primarily in which of the following types of interviews? patterned or structured nondirective group or board stress
Specific standardized questions are used mainly in the structured interview.
A structured interview is an interview type in which the interviewer uses the same method of an interview to assess candidates that are applying for the same job. It can be predictive of candidate performance.
In structured interviews, the interviewer read a specific set of questions exactly how they appear on the questionnaire or prints (rather than through a self-administered questionnaire). The answer choices are also often fixed and close-ended in advance, though some open-ended questions also can be included.
Because almost everything within it is fixed and standardized, a structured interview will make sure that the questions are answered within the same context.
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Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate?
A House of Representatives Led by the president pro tempore
Senate Led by the vice president
B House of Representatives Initiates revenue bills
Senate Nominates cabinet members
C House of Representatives Must approve Supreme Court nominees
Senate Must approve treaties
D House of Representatives Debate on bills is limited
Senate Debate on bills can be unlimited
The Senate is required by the Constitution to appoint a president pro tempore to preside over the Senate in the absence of the vice president.
The Latin term pro tempore means "for the time being," indicating that the position was created as a fill-in. Because the framers of the Constitution assumed that the vice president would preside over the Senate on a regular basis, the Senate only needed to elect a president pro tempore to serve as presiding officer for brief periods of time. Despite the fact that the Constitution makes no mention of who can serve as president pro tempore, the Senate has always elected one of its members to the position. Since the mid-twentieth century, the president pro tempore has been the senior member of the majority party. In addition to presiding over the Senate, the president pro tempore is in charge of a number of other responsibilities. In consultation with Senate leaders, the president pro tempore, for example, appoints the director of the Congressional Budget Office (along with the Speaker of the House), as well as Senate legislative and legal counsel. Furthermore, the president pro tempore appoints members to various national commissions and advisory boards, as well as receives reports from various government agencies. In the absence of the vice president, the president pro tempore may administer all oaths required by the Constitution, sign legislation, preside jointly with the Speaker of the House when the two houses sit together in joint sessions or joint meetings, and fulfill all other presiding officer duties. The president pro tempore, unlike the vice president, cannot vote to break a tie in the Senate.
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Which additional clause would best fit into the following list from the passage?
Our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned, with contempt, from the foot of the throne!
Our requests have been rejected. is the additional clause that best fits the passage.
This is an extract from the passage of Thomas Paine's Common Sense.
In his 47-page treatise Common Sense, Thomas Paine argued for the Thirteen Colonies' independence from Britain in 1775–1776.
Paine accumulated different moral and political reasons in his writing, which were crystal clear and powerful, seeking to inspire regular people in the Colonies to strive for egalitarian government.
At the outset of the American Revolution, it was anonymously published on January 10, 1776, and it immediately went viral.
Paine shunned lyrical writing. He wrote in everyday language and frequently used biblical references to support his points. His arguments were valid since the majority of Americans had a working grasp of the Bible.
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this form of gerrymandering seeks to spread opposition supporters into many districts, while keeping them a minority in as many districts as possible.
A wasted vote is a form of gerrymandering, which seeks the spread of opposition supporters into many districts, while keeping them a minority in as many districts as possible.
The process of gerrymandering can be referred to or considered as a process wherein the resulting of the district is being represented. Gerrymandering, as a term, follows a negative connotation to its usage and practice in a political environment. Therefore, the significance regarding the term gerrymandering has been aforementioned
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How can one country’s immigration policy affect another country? Use an example from current events or history to support your response.
cause of the world war 1
The cause and the final straw of ww1 was the assassination of franz ferdinand the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary.
enterprise city has been hard hit by a recent economic downturn. local psychologists are holding a public workshop to help the citizens cope with the adversity. dr. kurutz is outlining strategies to help adults who have been laid off avoid overeating and the use of drugs or alcohol. dr. kurutz is most likely a(n) psychologist. group of answer choices health cross-cultural experimental social
Dr. Kurutz is detailing methods to assist individuals who have lost their jobs to avoid overeating and abusing alcohol or drugs. Most likely a health psychologist, Dr. Kurutz. The right response in this case is option A.
Promoting well-being and healthy habits, especially at the community level, is a specialty of health psychologists. To comprehend the psychological and emotional facets of health and sickness, they have received specialized training.
For instance, psychologists in this discipline could undertake practical research on how to stop bad habits like smoking and look for fresh strategies to promote good habits like exercising.
Health psychologists research topics such as how patients cope with the disease, why some individuals don't heed medical advice, and the best methods for managing pain or modifying unhealthy behaviors. They also create health care plans that promote both physical and emotional well-being.
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"We're trying to break yokes. You're trying to make one for yourself what does this mean
Answer:
It could mean that one person or group is trying to break free from the constraints or limitations that are imposed on them, while another person or group is trying to create their own set of constraints or limitations for themselves. In this context, a "yoke" could refer to a figurative burden or restriction that is imposed on someone. Alternatively, the statement could also be interpreted more literally, with "yokes" referring to the wooden beam that is placed across the necks of two animals to harness their power and make them work together. In this case, the statement could mean that one person or group is trying to break free from being forced to work together with another person or group, while the other person or group is trying to create a situation where they can force others to work with them.
Explanation: